Simple one today, but it's my office christmas party tonight, so 'party' seems an obvious choice. 'Party' comes from the feminine past participle of 'partir' meaning 'to divide' (as in parting your hair, pulling apart etc.) Around the eighteenth century, the word became used to denote a group of people pulled to one side for some specific purpose, such as hunting, or in tonight's case: drinking.
Many people know that the Canary Islands and the canary (bird) are linked, but often the link is made incorrectly. The Canary Islands were the first to bear the name not vice versa, due to the large dogs which lived there. The islands were named the Insula Canaria, from the latin 'canis' meaning 'dog' (see 'canine' teeth also). The little yellow birds also inhabited the islands, so became known as canaries from around 1655.
A milliner is the fancy name for a hat maker, but it's true origin means 'a vendor of fancy wares, especially those made in Milan' (it could well have been 'Milaner'). In the 1450's the Italian city was famous for straw works, fancy goods, ribbons, bonnets and cutlery, but by 1530 the word simply meant 'one who sells women's hats'.
WIG: Today's etymological endeavour is a long tale for a short word, the origins of 'wig' are tortured indeed. To begin, we need to start with the word 'peruke' meaning a 'natural head of hair', which finds it's own origins from the Latin 'pilus' or 'hair'. Over time, this word became corrupted through 'perruck' and 'perwyke' to become 'periwig', meaning 'one who wears a wig professionally', such as a lawyer. This was later shortened to 'wig' in around 1675. The Irish colloquial phrase 'wigs on the green' means a fight or a rumble, as wigs are likely to become detached during a fight, which leads to the contemporary phrase 'to flip one's wig', meaning 'behave hysterically'.
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